![]() According to the 2016 annual report of the US Renal Data System, the incidence of treated ESRD increased gradually at the rate of 2%-4% from 2003 to 2016 in almost one-third of all countries. The model was more accurate for patients with elevated serum HbA 1c levels.Ĭhronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as a gradual loss of renal function, and it can progress to an advanced stage, termed end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Early renal function impairment was defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate 6.5%, >7.5%, and >10%, respectively.Ĭonclusions: The deep learning model in this study enables the detection of early renal function impairment using retinal fundus images. A deep learning model was constructed to detect impaired renal function from the images. Methods: This retrospective study enrolled patients who underwent renal function tests with color fundus images captured at any time between January 1, 2001, and August 31, 2019. Objective: This study aimed to develop and evaluate a deep learning model for detecting early renal function impairment using retinal fundus images. However, a deep learning–based method using retinal images for detecting early renal function impairment has not yet been well studied. Furthermore, retinal microvascular and structural changes were found in renal function impairments. Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal 11 articlesĬhang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical CenterĮmail: Retinal imaging has been applied for detecting eye diseases and cardiovascular risks using deep learning–based methods.JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology 35 articles.JMIR Biomedical Engineering 69 articles.Journal of Participatory Medicine 80 articles.JMIR Perioperative Medicine 91 articles.JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies 206 articles. ![]() JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 287 articles.Interactive Journal of Medical Research 315 articles.JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 1176 articles.Journal of Medical Internet Research 7628 articles. ![]()
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